Monday, 22 April 2013

2002 - working mostly at the N end of the main cemetery




















This area looks bare - under this layer of earth we found tombstones.










Here we discovered an largely intact low-level box tomb. Copies were made from it.







This corner northern corner of the cemetery adjacent to magazine lane presented problems, as there had evidently been a small hill or elevation here. We infilled the area after walling it off. The graves here were small, and  indicated this was a section used for child burials.

This corner was the only location during the entire restoration that a burial was disturbed - work was carried out while I was in London, and I returned to the island to find the exposed lead coffin seen here. This tiny area, about 2 x 2yards in size, in the N corner of the seventeenth century graveyard, was immediately walled off, and the ground level raised with infill.

Exposed lead coffin.



































The wall marks the boundary of the seventeenth and eighteenth century graveyard, the area to the right was purchased and added on in the 1800s. The most recent graves are here, marking the decline and extinction of the original Spanish and Portuguese community.





There remains free unused ground in the nineteenth century addition to the graveyard.



The northern carrerot of the seventeenth and eighteenth century graveyard




Southern sections adjacent to Magazine Lane. Abarbanel tombstone.





More views of the area adjacent to the synagogue during restoration.























The alcove area adjacent to the synagogue


The brick foundations here were in an excellent state of preservation - the box tombs had not had such a lucky escape from the wreckers. Fortunately, we found one intact side piece, one broken piece that could be remoulded with clay, and two intact end pieces. Plaster moulds were made using these as masters, and reproductions of the box tombs were created, using eighteenth century mould making techniques.


Remnants of Portland Stone Box Tombs




Box Tomb remnants

Remnants of Box Tombs in the alcove area adjacent to the synagogue



Stones piled up like playing cards, ready to be moved back to their correct locations - which was only possible because of the records made by Mr Shilstone before the cemetery was destroyed.

North End - main cemetery


Remains of a Portland Stone box tomb. The box tombs were broken down by Mr Baeza in the 1920's prior to sale of the cemetery.





Discovery on an intact marble box tomb - the only one of this material, at the N end of the main cemetery.